• Energy Research

The energy of the gravitational field and the mass related to it are calculated. The momentum of the gravitational field of a moving body and the appropriate mass of the field are determined. Comparison of the given masses shows their difference. The reasons of violation of relativity and equivalence principles are discussed.

Abstract BP has, in collaboration with the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD), conducted an energy performance study based on life of field data's from the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS). This paper shares lessons learned from this work, in terms of methodologies, energy performance, and measures to improve energy efficiency. Key observations from the study: the energy performance level on the NCS is excellent, BP has developed a new tool that improves the understanding of energy performance and identifies where energy could be saved and commercial values created, energy consumption on oil producing platforms is fairly constant whereas the % energy consumed increases significantly as a field matures.

This chapter is concerned with mechanical forces in magnetised systems and consequently with changes in magnetic field energy when mechanical movement occurs in the system.

In the framework of this work, we study a simple phenomenological model of a αω — dynamo, with dynamic suppression of a α-generator by a quadratic form from a magnetic field component. In particular, suppression of spiralness and energy is available. The shape of the nucleus is determined, and the system of differentiation of the Lorentz type. In general, the models have the possibility of a wide range of functional and quadratic forms. Compared with the classical case of the Lorentz system.

Nd3+ :GSAG, a laser crystal of 942 nm with good performance, was grown by Czochralski method successfully, and its transmission spectra at room temperature were studied. Sixty-eight crystal field splitting levels of Nd3+ with the maximum up to 29967 cm-1 were identified, to which the Hamiltonian parameters of free-ion and crystal field were fitted, and the root-mean-square deviation of energy level fitting is 16.7 cm-1, which indicated that the experimental and calculated energy levels are well consistent. The obtained Hamiltonian parameters can be used to calculate the wavefunctions of Nd3+ in GSAG, predict its energy level splitting, study the luminescent properties and so on.