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  • Authors: M'Saouri El Bat, Adnane;

    Face aux défis énergétiques auxquels le monde est aujourd'hui confronté, la conception énergétique des bâtiments est l'un des enjeux majeurs. Le véritable défi des années à venir est sans aucun doute la réduction des besoins en énergie fossile primaire et de l'empreinte carbone dont le secteur du bâtiment est responsable d’une grande partie. Afin de garantir les performances énergétiques et apporter des solutions techniques adéquates, la prédiction de la consommation énergétique doit être de plus en plus réaliste. En l’occurrence, la modélisation thermique des bâtiments doit tenir compte des conditions intérieures et extérieures de ses environnements proches. Ce travail de recherche porte donc sur le développement d’un modèle de simulation du microclimat urbain dans le cas des rues canyons et des cours intérieures. Ce modèle est intégré dans le logiciel de simulation thermique dynamique TRNSYS 18 pour étudier l’impact de ce microclimat sur les performances énergétiques du bâtiment. Une étude bibliographique sur les modèles microclimatiques existants dans la littérature a été réalisée. Ceci a montré que le problème majeur réside dans le temps de calcul et l’interopérabilité. En effet, un modèle nodal a été développé par le langage de programmation Python et puis intégré au logiciel TRNSYS 18 pour étudier l’impact du microclimat dans le cas des rues canyons sur les performances énergétiques des bâtiments. Les résultats montrent une cohérence satisfaisante du modèle développé par rapport à des études expérimentales qui existent dans la littérature. Ce modèle a ensuite été utilisé pour effectuer une étude paramétrique dans le cas de cette typologie de rue et pour quantifier ainsi l’impact sur les besoins énergétiques de chauffage et de refroidissement des bâtiments étudiés. A l’instar du modèle précédent, un modèle zonal a été aussi développé et il porte sur la modélisation des cours intérieures dans le cas des bâtiments types « Riad ». Ce modèle a été comparé avec des simulations CFD par le logiciel ENVI-met. Les résultats obtenus ont été très pertinents. Ensuite une étude a été réalisée sur l’impact de la forme des cours intérieures et des paramètres microclimatiques sur les besoins énergétiques de ces bâtiments. En fin, un quartier type Canyon avec des bâtiments comprenant des cours intérieures situé à la ville de Tanger (Maroc) a fait l’objet d’un cas d’étude par l’application de l’ensemble des modèles développés. Les principaux résultats de ce travail de recherche dévoilent clairement la nécessité de la prise en compte du microclimat urbain pour une meilleure estimation des performances énergétiques des bâtiments. Les modèles développés et intégrés dans le logiciel TRNSYS 18 présentent donc un compromis intéressant par rapport aux logiciels existants. Il a été aussi démontré qu’il y a une forte interaction entre la conception énergétique urbaine et l’enveloppe des bâtiments. Le choix des paramètres microclimatiques peut être déterminant sur le comportement hygro-thermo-aéraulique des bâtiments. Ces modèles développés restent à la portée des ingénieurs concepteurs et des chercheurs pour les implémenter facilement dans les outils de simulations thermiques dynamiques des bâtiments. To face up to the energy challenges confronting the world today, buildings' energy design is one of the major issues. The real challenge in the coming years is undoubtedly the reduction of primary fossil energy needs and of carbon footprint in which the building sector is responsible for a large part. In order to ensure energy performance and provide adequate technical solutions, the prediction of energy consumption must be more and more realistic. In this case, buildings' thermal modelling must take into account the indoor and outdoor conditions of their surrounding environments. This research work therefore focuses on the development of an urban microclimate simulation model for canyon streets and courtyards. This model is integrated into the dynamic thermal simulation software TRNSYS 18 to study the impact of this microclimate on the building's energy performance. A bibliographic review of the existing microclimatic models in the literature has been carried out. This has shown that the major problem lies in computing time and interoperability. Indeed, a nodal model was developed using the Python programming language and then integrated into the TRNSYS 18 software to study the impact of microclimate on the buildings energy performance in the case of canyon streets. The obtained results show a satisfactory coherence between the developed model and experimental studies existing in the literature. This model was then used to carry out a parametric study in this street typology and thus quantify the impact on the heating and cooling energy needs of the studied buildings. Like the previous model, a zonal model has also been developed and it concerns the modeling of interior courtyards in the case of "Riad" type buildings. This model was compared with CFD simulations by the ENVI-met E software and the results were very relevant. Afterwards, a study was carried out on the impact of the courtyard form and microclimatic parameters on such buildings' energy needs. Finally, a Canyon-type neighborhood of buildings with courtyards located in Tangier City was the subject of a case study through the application of all the developed models. The main results of this research work clearly reveal the need to take into account the urban microclimate for a better estimation of the buildings' energy performance. The developed and integrated models in TRNSYS 18 present then an interesting compromise compared to the existing software. It has also been shown that there is a strong interaction between urban energy design and building envelope. The choice of microclimatic parameters can be a determining factor on the hygro-thermo-aerodynamic behavior of buildings. These developed models remain within the reach of engineers and researchers for easy implementation in dynamic thermal simulation tools for buildings.

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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Sotehi, O.; Chaker, A.; Maalouf, Chadi;

    International audience; The purpose of this work is to study the possibility of obtaining a net zero energy building and producing fresh water via a solar still by using a hybrid PV/T water solar collector. A solar prototype built in the city of Boussaâda is studied under the climate of Ouargla city to show the importance of the use of passive solar architecture. The results highlight the importance of using passive solar techniques to reduce heating energy needs. Energy savings are realized with passive techniques even before the use of active solar systems. It is possible to cover the energy requirements with the use of hybrid PV/T water solar collectors. High solar thermal fractions for domestic hot water are achieved during the year. Solar electricity produced is high and can cover the annual needs of domestic hot water, air conditioning and heating, lighting and household equipment of the prototype. A part of the difference in area between that used to cover the thermal requirements of domestic hot water and the total area of the PV/T collectors is used for supplying a solar still. An increase in the annual production of 2.97 times is obtained compared to passive solar still.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Desalinationarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Desalination
    Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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    Article . 2016
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Desalinationarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Desalination
      Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2016
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    Authors: Adnane M'Saouri El Bat; Zaid Romani; Emmanuel Bozonnet; Abdeslam Draoui;

    Abstract The aim of this study is to demonstrate the requirement to integrate the urban microclimate to predict the energy needs of buildings. To do this, an integrated approach in TRNSYS software was developed and compared with existing experimental results of a street canyon. Afterwards, a case study was carried out in the case of a street canyon located in the city of Tangier in Morocco. The impact of the aspect ratio on the temperature of the building surfaces and the radiation absorbed by them was examined. The results show that there is greater radiation absorption on the building facades in street canyons than on those of stand-alone buildings. These effects lead to higher surface temperatures in street canyons, resulting in increased cooling energy needs in summer and reduced heating energy needs in winter.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJ-Articlesarrow_drop_down
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    Article . 2021
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    Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: Crossref
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    Article . 2021
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJ-Articlesarrow_drop_down
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      Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
      Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
      Data sources: Crossref
      Hal-Diderot
      Article . 2021
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  • Authors: M'Saouri El Bat, Adnane;

    Face aux défis énergétiques auxquels le monde est aujourd'hui confronté, la conception énergétique des bâtiments est l'un des enjeux majeurs. Le véritable défi des années à venir est sans aucun doute la réduction des besoins en énergie fossile primaire et de l'empreinte carbone dont le secteur du bâtiment est responsable d’une grande partie. Afin de garantir les performances énergétiques et apporter des solutions techniques adéquates, la prédiction de la consommation énergétique doit être de plus en plus réaliste. En l’occurrence, la modélisation thermique des bâtiments doit tenir compte des conditions intérieures et extérieures de ses environnements proches. Ce travail de recherche porte donc sur le développement d’un modèle de simulation du microclimat urbain dans le cas des rues canyons et des cours intérieures. Ce modèle est intégré dans le logiciel de simulation thermique dynamique TRNSYS 18 pour étudier l’impact de ce microclimat sur les performances énergétiques du bâtiment. Une étude bibliographique sur les modèles microclimatiques existants dans la littérature a été réalisée. Ceci a montré que le problème majeur réside dans le temps de calcul et l’interopérabilité. En effet, un modèle nodal a été développé par le langage de programmation Python et puis intégré au logiciel TRNSYS 18 pour étudier l’impact du microclimat dans le cas des rues canyons sur les performances énergétiques des bâtiments. Les résultats montrent une cohérence satisfaisante du modèle développé par rapport à des études expérimentales qui existent dans la littérature. Ce modèle a ensuite été utilisé pour effectuer une étude paramétrique dans le cas de cette typologie de rue et pour quantifier ainsi l’impact sur les besoins énergétiques de chauffage et de refroidissement des bâtiments étudiés. A l’instar du modèle précédent, un modèle zonal a été aussi développé et il porte sur la modélisation des cours intérieures dans le cas des bâtiments types « Riad ». Ce modèle a été comparé avec des simulations CFD par le logiciel ENVI-met. Les résultats obtenus ont été très pertinents. Ensuite une étude a été réalisée sur l’impact de la forme des cours intérieures et des paramètres microclimatiques sur les besoins énergétiques de ces bâtiments. En fin, un quartier type Canyon avec des bâtiments comprenant des cours intérieures situé à la ville de Tanger (Maroc) a fait l’objet d’un cas d’étude par l’application de l’ensemble des modèles développés. Les principaux résultats de ce travail de recherche dévoilent clairement la nécessité de la prise en compte du microclimat urbain pour une meilleure estimation des performances énergétiques des bâtiments. Les modèles développés et intégrés dans le logiciel TRNSYS 18 présentent donc un compromis intéressant par rapport aux logiciels existants. Il a été aussi démontré qu’il y a une forte interaction entre la conception énergétique urbaine et l’enveloppe des bâtiments. Le choix des paramètres microclimatiques peut être déterminant sur le comportement hygro-thermo-aéraulique des bâtiments. Ces modèles développés restent à la portée des ingénieurs concepteurs et des chercheurs pour les implémenter facilement dans les outils de simulations thermiques dynamiques des bâtiments. To face up to the energy challenges confronting the world today, buildings' energy design is one of the major issues. The real challenge in the coming years is undoubtedly the reduction of primary fossil energy needs and of carbon footprint in which the building sector is responsible for a large part. In order to ensure energy performance and provide adequate technical solutions, the prediction of energy consumption must be more and more realistic. In this case, buildings' thermal modelling must take into account the indoor and outdoor conditions of their surrounding environments. This research work therefore focuses on the development of an urban microclimate simulation model for canyon streets and courtyards. This model is integrated into the dynamic thermal simulation software TRNSYS 18 to study the impact of this microclimate on the building's energy performance. A bibliographic review of the existing microclimatic models in the literature has been carried out. This has shown that the major problem lies in computing time and interoperability. Indeed, a nodal model was developed using the Python programming language and then integrated into the TRNSYS 18 software to study the impact of microclimate on the buildings energy performance in the case of canyon streets. The obtained results show a satisfactory coherence between the developed model and experimental studies existing in the literature. This model was then used to carry out a parametric study in this street typology and thus quantify the impact on the heating and cooling energy needs of the studied buildings. Like the previous model, a zonal model has also been developed and it concerns the modeling of interior courtyards in the case of "Riad" type buildings. This model was compared with CFD simulations by the ENVI-met E software and the results were very relevant. Afterwards, a study was carried out on the impact of the courtyard form and microclimatic parameters on such buildings' energy needs. Finally, a Canyon-type neighborhood of buildings with courtyards located in Tangier City was the subject of a case study through the application of all the developed models. The main results of this research work clearly reveal the need to take into account the urban microclimate for a better estimation of the buildings' energy performance. The developed and integrated models in TRNSYS 18 present then an interesting compromise compared to the existing software. It has also been shown that there is a strong interaction between urban energy design and building envelope. The choice of microclimatic parameters can be a determining factor on the hygro-thermo-aerodynamic behavior of buildings. These developed models remain within the reach of engineers and researchers for easy implementation in dynamic thermal simulation tools for buildings.

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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Sotehi, O.; Chaker, A.; Maalouf, Chadi;

    International audience; The purpose of this work is to study the possibility of obtaining a net zero energy building and producing fresh water via a solar still by using a hybrid PV/T water solar collector. A solar prototype built in the city of Boussaâda is studied under the climate of Ouargla city to show the importance of the use of passive solar architecture. The results highlight the importance of using passive solar techniques to reduce heating energy needs. Energy savings are realized with passive techniques even before the use of active solar systems. It is possible to cover the energy requirements with the use of hybrid PV/T water solar collectors. High solar thermal fractions for domestic hot water are achieved during the year. Solar electricity produced is high and can cover the annual needs of domestic hot water, air conditioning and heating, lighting and household equipment of the prototype. A part of the difference in area between that used to cover the thermal requirements of domestic hot water and the total area of the PV/T collectors is used for supplying a solar still. An increase in the annual production of 2.97 times is obtained compared to passive solar still.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Desalinationarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Desalination
    Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
    Data sources: Crossref
    Hal-Diderot
    Article . 2016
    Data sources: Hal-Diderot
    addClaim

    This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

    You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
    44
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Desalinationarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Desalination
      Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier TDM
      Data sources: Crossref
      Hal-Diderot
      Article . 2016
      Data sources: Hal-Diderot
      addClaim

      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

      You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Adnane M'Saouri El Bat; Zaid Romani; Emmanuel Bozonnet; Abdeslam Draoui;

    Abstract The aim of this study is to demonstrate the requirement to integrate the urban microclimate to predict the energy needs of buildings. To do this, an integrated approach in TRNSYS software was developed and compared with existing experimental results of a street canyon. Afterwards, a case study was carried out in the case of a street canyon located in the city of Tangier in Morocco. The impact of the aspect ratio on the temperature of the building surfaces and the radiation absorbed by them was examined. The results show that there is greater radiation absorption on the building facades in street canyons than on those of stand-alone buildings. These effects lead to higher surface temperatures in street canyons, resulting in increased cooling energy needs in summer and reduced heating energy needs in winter.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJ-Articlesarrow_drop_down
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    Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: Crossref
    Hal-Diderot
    Article . 2021
    Data sources: Hal-Diderot
    addClaim

    This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

    You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJ-Articlesarrow_drop_down
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      License: CC BY NC ND
      Data sources: Crossref
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